This caterpillar of a privet hawkmoth was infected by a Tachinidae species. Small white spots are visible throughout the anterior dorsal area - a total of 26 caterpillar fly eggs. It was not possible to remove them without breaking the skin. So I let the caterpillar make its pupation in a small terrarium filled with soil. After four weeks (and one day!) there were around 20 flies inside the terrarium and the pupation shell was empty - see https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9922713
These flies developed after 4 weeks from an infected caterpillar of Sphinx ligustri - see https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9921061
Gymnosoma sp. attak for 1' and 3'' a Graphosoma italicum Muller, 1766 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) I suppose for oviposition